Medical reviewer · Aesthetic medicine
Dr Abdurrahman Efem
Dr Abdurrahman Efem is a medical aesthetic physician and the founder of Efem Clinic in Istanbul. He reviews selected Skin Candid content concerning non-surgical aesthetic treatments, facial assessment, treatment safety and realistic expectation setting.
About the reviewer
A medical perspective on aesthetic treatment decisions
Dr Efem’s clinical work covers device-based aesthetic treatments, injectable procedures, skin-quality treatments, and non-surgical lifting and contouring. His stated approach begins with facial structure, skin quality, movement, proportions and the person’s expectations rather than a standard treatment template.
His clinical psychology studies also inform his interest in expectation setting, self-perception and the reasons a person may be considering treatment. On Skin Candid, that perspective is used to check whether selected aesthetic-treatment content is medically responsible, proportionate and clear about uncertainty.
Defined review scope
What Dr Efem reviews — and what he does not
A reviewer profile should make expertise legible, not stretch one qualification across every skin-health topic.
Within his Skin Candid remit
- Non-surgical facial aesthetic treatments and treatment planning
- Device-based lifting, tightening and skin-quality procedures
- Injectable aesthetic treatments and realistic outcome language
- General contraindication, risk and recovery information for aesthetic procedures
- Facial assessment, treatment sequencing and avoiding unnecessary intervention
Routed to another specialist
- Diagnosis or management of skin disease requiring a dermatologist
- Prescription dermatology and medication-specific treatment decisions
- Skin cancer assessment, suspicious lesions or urgent symptoms
- Operative plastic surgery and surgical aftercare
- Any personal diagnosis or individual treatment recommendation
What medical review means
A check on accuracy, limits and patient safety
Medical review does not make an article personal medical advice, and it does not turn editorial content into a clinic recommendation.
Check the claims
Mechanism, intended use and expected outcomes are checked for medical plausibility and proportionate wording.
Clarify the limits
Evidence gaps, variable outcomes and situations where treatment may not be appropriate are made explicit.
Strengthen safety
Relevant risks, contraindications, recovery points and professional-care triggers are reviewed.
Protect independence
Skin Candid retains final editorial control, product selection and all commercial decisions.
Reviewed content
Articles reviewed by Dr Efem
- 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid Reviewed August 6, 2026
- Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 Reviewed August 6, 2026
- Acne Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Acne Scars Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Acne-Prone Skin Routine Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Adapalene Reviewed August 6, 2026
- Adenosine Reviewed August 6, 2026
- Adult Acne Reviewed August 1, 2026
- AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) Reviewed August 6, 2026
- Allantoin Reviewed August 6, 2026
- Aloe Vera Reviewed August 6, 2026
- Alpha Arbutin Reviewed August 6, 2026
- Ascorbyl Glucoside Reviewed August 6, 2026
- Avobenzone Reviewed August 6, 2026
- Azelaic Acid Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Bakuchiol Reviewed August 6, 2026
- Beginner Retinol Routine Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Beginner Skincare Routine Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Benzoyl Peroxide Reviewed August 6, 2026
- Beta-Glucan Reviewed August 6, 2026
- BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid) Reviewed August 6, 2026
- Blackheads Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Caffeine Reviewed August 7, 2026
- Centella Asiatica Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Ceramides Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Chapped Lips Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Cheek Acne Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Chin Acne Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Cholesterol Reviewed August 7, 2026
- Clogged Pores Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Colloidal Oatmeal Reviewed August 7, 2026
- Comedonal Acne Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Copper Peptides Reviewed August 7, 2026
- CoQ10 (Coenzyme Q10) Reviewed August 7, 2026
- Cystic Acne Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Damaged Skin Barrier Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Damaged Skin Barrier Routine Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Dark Circles Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Dimethicone Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Dry Flaky Skin Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Dry Skin Routine Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Dull Skin Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Ectoin Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Eczema Reviewed August 1, 2026
- EGCG Reviewed August 8, 2026
- EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor) Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Exosomes in Skincare Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Facial redness Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Ferulic Acid Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Forehead Acne Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Glabridin Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Gluconolactone Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Glycerin Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Glycolic Acid Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Green Tea Extract Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Growth Factors Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Hormonal Acne Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Hyaluronic Acid Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Hydroquinone Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Hyperpigmentation Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Hyperpigmentation Routine Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Hypochlorous Acid Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Ingrown Hairs Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Jawline Acne Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Jojoba Oil Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Keratosis Pilaris Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Kojic Acid Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Lactic Acid Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Lactobionic Acid Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Large Pores Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Licorice Root Extract Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Linoleic Acid Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Madecassoside Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Mandelic Acid Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Mature Skin Routine Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Melasma Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Milia Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Morning Skincare Routine Reviewed August 6, 2026
- N-Acetyl Glucosamine Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Niacinamide Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Octocrylene Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Oily Skin Routine Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Over Exfoliated Skin Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Oxybenzone Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Panthenol Reviewed August 1, 2026
- PDRN Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Peptides Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Perioral Dermatitis Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Petrolatum Reviewed August 8, 2026
- PHA (Polyhydroxy Acids) Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Post-Acne Marks Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Post-Inflammatory Erythema Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Psoriasis Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Puffy Eyes Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Resveratrol Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Retinal Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Retinol Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Rosacea Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Salicylic Acid Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Sebaceous Filaments Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Seborrheic Dermatitis Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Sensitive Skin Routine Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Should You Use Alpha Arbutin? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Alpha Arbutin? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Azelaic Acid? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Benzoyl Peroxide? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Caffeine? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Ceramides? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Glycolic Acid? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Hyaluronic Acid? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Kojic Acid? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Lactic Acid? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Niacinamide? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Panthenol? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Peptides? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Retinal? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Retinol? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Salicylic Acid? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Squalane? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Sulfur? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Tranexamic Acid? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Urea? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Vitamin C? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Should You Use Zinc PCA? Reviewed August 12, 2026
- Summer Skincare Routine Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Sun Damage Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Teen Acne Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Three-Product Skincare Routine Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Tranexamic Acid Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Travel Skincare Routine Reviewed August 8, 2026
- Uneven Skin Tone Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Vitamin C Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Whiteheads Reviewed August 1, 2026
- Winter Skincare Routine Reviewed August 8, 2026
Credentials and transparency
Professional background and editorial relationship
The details below are stated in Dr Efem’s official clinic biography. Skin Candid does not present them as a dermatology specialization or surgical qualification.
Education and professional details
- Medical educationInonu University Faculty of Medicine
- Clinical psychology studyMaster 1, Istanbul Halic University
- LanguagesTurkish, English and French
- Memberships listed by his clinicTurkish Medical Association, Turkish Medical Aesthetics Association and International Association of Aesthetic Medicine
Disclosure and editorial independence
Dr Efem is the founder of Efem Clinic, a medical aesthetics clinic in Istanbul.
Where Skin Candid content discusses a treatment or device offered by his clinic, that professional relationship must be disclosed on the article. Review attribution means he checked the medical content within his stated scope; it is not a clinic endorsement.
Skin Candid retains final editorial control. Reviewers do not choose product rankings, affiliate links, sponsors or advertising partners.
Profile source: Dr Efem Clinic, “About Us,” accessed 14 August 2026. View the source biography. Profile last checked by the Skin Candid editorial team on 14 August 2026.